What is Synthetic Rubber?
Certain chemicals are added in a native form of rubber it is called synthetic rubber. It is used in making different products as a substitute for natural rubber. The use of bicycles expanded in the1890s, and particularly their tires. This started increased demand for rubber. In the history rubber prices and worth started to enhance by 1925 the price of natural rubber. This increment was as fast that many companies started to produce synthetic rubber to compete with natural rubber.
Synthetic rubber is considered as improved material properties. having properties comparable with natural rubber or even better. There are various kinds of rubber available in the market. Here you may find the various Synthetic Rubber types and their differentiating qualities.
Types of Synthetic rubber:
EPDM:
It is the short form of Ethylene polypropylene dines monomer rubber. EPDM is the most popular and useful in Synthetic rubber types and used for many purposes. This rubber is highly resistant to hot and to oxidation. It is Suitable for continuous use at temperatures up to 150 degrees. Its water and moisture resistance is good at all. It has played an important role in every one's life to provide relief.
EPDM is used to fix roof leaks. Liquid EPDM is used with a pre-measured bottle catalyst to cause a very unique chemical cross link to occur resulting in a significantly strong bond.
Acrylic rubber:
Synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile is Acrylic rubber. Its resistance to hot oil and to oxidation is good but poor resistance to water or moisture. It is suitable for continuous use at temperatures up to 150 degree Celsius and up to about 180-degree Celsius.
Butadiene Rubber (BR):
A diene rubber is supposed to be the most elastic rubber type. A typical application is a blend of BR and natural rubber in truck tires.
Butyl Rubber (IIR):
Resulting from low levels of unsaturation between long polyisobutylene segments, the primary qualities of butyl rubber are excellent and good flexible properties. To meet specific processing and property needs it has developed grades.
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene (CSM)/ Hypalon:
Some products where chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber is used include rubber linings, hoses, valve seals, and gaskets etc.Variety of products are made using CSM. Some of the popular uses and applications of Hypalon or chlorosulfonated polyethylene are as follows: Construction industry uses CSM for roofing membranes, liners, and covers for portable water reservoirs etc.
Fluoroelastomers (FKM):
Viton To get a better idea on Fluoroelastomers, you need to get knowledge about that. It is designed for very high-temperature operation... It provides extraordinary resistance to chemicals, oil, and heat. It is used for the variety of high-performance applications in the automotive, aerospace, and petrochemical industries.
Isoprene Rubber (IR):
The isoprene rubber is similar to natural rubber but made artificially or synthetically. The physical properties of IR rubber are in general somewhat inferior to those of natural rubber but, in principle, the two types of rubber are quite similar. It is a colorless, transparent and almost odorless viscous liquid rubber.
Nitrile Rubber (NBR):
Nitrile Rubber is known in synthetic rubber produced by polymerization of acrylonitrile with butadiene. This type of synthetic rubber is widely used in a number of applications.
Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM):
Perfluoroelastomers are a type of synthetic rubber having even greater heat and chemical resistance than the fluoroelastomers. Perfluoroelastomers is widely used as seals on semiconductor wafer processing equipment.
Polychloroprene (CR)/ Neoprene:
Chloroprene Rubber (CR), another name is Neoprene. one of the first oil resistant synthetic rubbers. It is a good general purpose rubber with an excellent balance of physical and chemical properties. Its chemical, oil, ozone and heat resistance is better than natural rubber.
Polysulfide Rubber (PSR):
Advantages of Polysulfide Rubber These rubber is very soft, stretchy and longlasting. This rubber with lead creative has an offensive odor.
Silicone Rubber (SiR):
Silicone rubber special quality is its higher heat resistance.The next good thing is chemical stability that helps it by providing better electrical insulation.
Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR):
Styrene Butadiene Rubber is the outcome of synthetic rubber research.Under the impact of the shortage of natural rubber, a German chemist developed a series of synthetic elastomers.
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